I will go into more depth here, but I will summarize why the Federal forces are taking a kid gloves approach to the the militants who are currently
occupying the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, and I will do it with an image.
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| This little girl was Baylee Almon. She was one year and one day old when this picture was taken in 1995. She didn't get any more days. |
That image is of Baylee Almon in the arms of a firefighter who pulled her from the wreckage of the Oklahoma City Federal building after the deadliest terrorist attack on American soil, other than 9/11. That bombing attack, which killed 168 people (19 of whom were under the age of 6) and injured 680 others, was carried out in retaliation for the violent responses to anti-government militants earlier in the 1990's.
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| The Oklahoma City Bombing |
Is the reluctance of the FBI to start slaughtering occupiers due to racism? I would argue no, it is due to the very high body counts that have historically resulted from violent suppression of anti-government extremists, and the high chance of retaliatory terrorism.
The extreme-right brand of anti-government militancy is closely tied to extreme religious conservatism as well. Despite our society's fixation on Islamic terrorism, it is actually Christian terrorism that historically was responsible for more deaths in the US. One need merely look at the ongoing incidents of
Anti-Abortion Violence for examples. Murder, abductions, arson, bombings, and ramming buildings with cars are all actions that continue to occur. Just a month and a half ago three people were killed in a shooting attack on a Planned Parenthood.
This is not to say that the Bundy Militants are abortion clinic bombers, but they are a part of a broader cultural segment that views the use of violence and threats to force their views on others as acceptable. Of course, one could argue that the people arguing that the government should go in and kill all the occupiers are doing the same. And I would argue that there is a great degree of truth to that, but there is a difference. One side is arguing that only
non-governmental groups and individuals have the right to kill and seize through force of arms in pursuit of political goals, and the other side argues that only
governmental groups and individuals have the right to kill and seize through force of arms in pursuit of political goals. Both sides are essentially arguing that people who disagree with them should be killed or at least threatened with violence, the disagreement is just on who is allowed to kill and threaten people.
Back in the early 1990's the Federal government clearly acted on the assumption that violent suppression of anti-government groups was the way to go. This led first to the
Ruby Ridge standoff. A violent and deadly episode that resulted in acquittal for the people who were charged, but not before an agent, a dog, and a boy were killed. There was a wrongful death suit that followed as well.
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| The End of the Waco Seige |
The next year another anti-government/religious group got into a dispute with the Federal government. This time it was the
Branch Davidians in Waco Texas. In this case, the Branch Davidians were suspected of stockpiling weapons... in a state where it was not a crime to stockpile weapons. The end result was 82 dead Branch Davidians (76 in the fiery end, 5 in a shootout, and one other killed by agents) and 4 dead agents. A large number of the dead in this case were also children.
The Oklahoma City Bombing was in 1995. The massive scale of that violence shook the nation.
The next year, 1996, when Federal forces again had a confrontation with anti-government/religious extremists things went a little differently. This time it was the
Montana Freemen. The standoff was resolved peacefully. After 5 agent deaths and scores of anti-government types dead in two years the Federal government had decided that perhaps using a softer approach might be more effective. A long period of relative peace between anti-government types and the government ensued for almost 20 years.
Enter the Bundys.
In 2014,
20 years of law-breaking on the part of Cliven Bundy resulted in the government trying to get him to stop illegally grazing his cattle on Federally owned land. This led to a standoff between armed anti-government/Christian forces and Federal agents. Including snipers aiming their weapons at agents. The Feds backed down, and the Bundys kept breaking the law. They are still using those federal lands without a permit.
(As an aside, under the land laws that apply most everywhere in the English speaking world, if anyone other than the government owned the land Cliven Bundy is using, at this point he would have a very strong adverse possession case, particularly after facing down the government. The Bundys and their philosophical kin make frequent appeals to common law, and under common law the fact that the Feds backed down fully legitimized their flouting of federal regulations, as well as giving them possession of the land they have been unlawfully using.)
Part of the problem is that the roots of the anti-government/Christian movement go back a long way in our country's history. How long you ask? How about 1791?
In 1791, three years after the ratification of the US Constitution, Western
Ranchers Farmers rose up against the federal government in opposition to what they saw as unconstitutional abuse of power in the form of taxing whiskey. This was called the
Whiskey Rebellion. And from that point on the US government was pretty consistent in using lethal force to suppress acts of open rebellion.
When
John Brown seized the Harpers Ferry Armory the Feds brought the hammer. This raid helped trigger the US Civil War (itself often cast by supporters of the Confederacy as a dispute over Federal Government power), and most people today side with John Brown as an abolitionist, but we should not lose sight of the fact that John Brown was a religiously motivated extremist with a history of terroristic actions and violence in support of his abolitionist cause. And while John Brown may have been on the anti-slavery side of the debate, it is worth considering what he was trying to do. He was trying to start a conflict to end slavery. He was successful. Not directly, but as a martyr.
As a martyr John Brown's cause gained strength. A martyr cannot be discredited. The ideas that a martyr stands for are bulletproof. The violent response by the government helped bring about the Civil War.
And that, I think, is part of the mindset that motivated the Bundys. They see themselves as Godly and moral men fighting for a just cause, and if they are martyred they could trigger violence that could convulse our nation.
The Bundys are the inheritors of a cultural mindset that celebrates the Christian individual, and reviles the rule of law. This mindset extends to the American Revolution, and after the failures of the Articles of Confederation, it was only three years after the United States became a country that armed conflict resulted from this mindset. Even the concept of Manifest Destiny, that led to the current territorial extent of the Lower 48 states was tied to a Christian ideology that legitimized the use of force to drive people (Indians) from their homes. And this anti-government/Christian ideology is on full display in the Republican Presidential nomination race.
(If you want yet another example, take a look at the
Bath School Disaster. The deadliest school massacre in US history was not committed with a gun, it was a bomb set off by a man angry about taxes. Children often pay the price of this kind of violence.)
The Bundys may be threatening bullies and criminals, but there are a LOT of people in this country that agree with them. And when the federal government has come down hard on people who stood for movements that had a lot of support it has led to a lot of blood.
After the blood and reprisals of the early 1990's the US government adopted a set of tactics that sought to impose the rule of law, and imprisonment on anti-government militants. By imprisoning the Freemen they were rendered powerless. They were not martyrs, they were criminals. As long as this strategy kept working things didn't get as bloody as they had been,
But then in 2014, the kid gloves approach didn't result in the restoration of the rule of law. It resulted in the victory of the Bundys, at gunpoint. The Bundys threatened the US government with violence and the US government backed down.
The Bundys were empowered.
On January 2nd the Bundy opposition to the rule of law took a scary new turn. After hijacking the cause of a real injustice (the Hammonds), the Bundys seized the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge station. Now they are stealing and damaging federal property. They are tearing down fences. They are making roads across wildlife habitat and archaeological sites. They are poaching. Beyond the simple illegal occupation of the site (and of course promoting armed insurrection) there is no shortage of laws the Bundys are breaking now.
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| Just a small helping of destruction of Federal property... |
While the Bundys may claim to be peaceful, they are armed, and if we are being honest, most of the militants at the refuge probably get a lot more range time in than your average law enforcement personnel (despite what you may have seen in movies, guns are not magic, they require practice to use well, and having a badge doesn't make someone a crack shot). If we were talking about the Bundys standing up to the US Army this wouldn't matter. With a couple thousand dollars expended in transportation and material costs an artillery strike could end the occupation without any need for soldiers to put themselves at risk.
But that is not what we are talking about.
The Feds want to resolve this by restoring the rule of law. If the Feds kill all the militants at the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge they will create martyrs. Martyrs that have a lot of people who agree with them. And that kind of bloodbath has historically resulted in more bloodbaths. And more violence And terrorism (the real kind).
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| Because while many may see the Bundys as a joke, they see themselves as true patriots fighting in the name of God, justice, and the American Way. And a lot of people agree with them. |
If the Feds can resolve this by arresting and jailing the Bundys and their compatriots, there is a real chance to defuse this dangerous escalation before it turns into the kind of blood we saw two decades ago.
So yeah, maybe the fact that the Bundys are white has something to do with why the government didn't go in guns blazing, but I don't think it is because the Feds are racists. I think it is because the whiteness of the Bundys helps convince a lot of people that they are right, and that large number of people that support them makes killing the Bundys a very VERY bad idea.
The Bundys want to start a war. They are opposed to the rule of law, science, Native land claims, protection of the environment, and any authority beyond themselves. A violent response to their provocations brings the probability of more violence closer. We should not be feeding into the type of rhetoric that feeds this kind of violent anger.
If there is any constant theme in my writing it is about the danger of divisive politics and rhetoric. This is a prime example. The Bundys are bullies and criminals, but when you ridicule them, or call for their killing, or claim that their continued existence is proof of racism, you contribute to the factionalization of our country. Our history is replete with cautionary examples of what this kind of divisiveness leads to.
Please stop calling for the killing of the Bundys, and start hoping for the peaceful restoration of the rule of law.
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| Malheur is a breathtaking place. It is one of the most important habitats in the West for migratory waterfowl. If you ever get the chance, make the trip. |
